Description.
The male has an orange / yellow beard and an unmistakably bright red and blue muzzle and rump. Females and adolescents have a dull blue muzzle and a buff beard. Mandrills can live up to 40 years in captivity. They feed on fruits, leaves, roots, seeds, nuts, greens, and invertebrates.
Habitat.
Mandrill lives in Cameroon, Gabon, and Congo. They live in dense rainforests and coastal forests, although they occasionally visit the savanna. Mandrills live on the ground and in trees.
Behavior.
Mandrils live in large, stable groups, called "hordes". Hordes often number hundreds, possibly averaging about 600+ individuals and reaching 845. It is difficult to estimate the size of the group in the forest correctly, but filming a group crossing a gap or crossing a road between two forest patches is a reliable one. Method of estimating group size. The largest group was seen in this way, involving more than 1,300 individuals in Lope National Park, Gabon, the largest aggregation of nonstandard primates ever. These groups are made up of adult females and their dependent lineages.
Males live a solitary lifestyle and enter only when females are ready for intercourse, which lasts for three months each year. Not all male-graduate groups exist.
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